Points test

The points test is the selection mechanism used for skilled migration visas in Australia. It assigns a numerical score to applicants based on defined attributes — such as age, English language ability, skilled work experience, and educational qualifications — and compares that score against a minimum threshold (the pass mark) to determine eligibility.

The points test has two components, both of which must be satisfied:

1. Score at or above the pass mark: The applicant's assessed points score (calculated under r 2.72 of the Migration Regulations) must be at least equal to the pass mark set by the Minister. The minimum pass mark is currently 65 points.
2. Valid invitation: The applicant must have been invited to apply through SkillSelect in accordance with the regulations.

The detailed rules for how points are calculated are in r 2.72 of the Migration Regulations. The categories include age, English language, overseas and Australian skilled employment, educational qualifications, and a range of bonus factors.

The points test applies to points-tested visa classes including:

• Subclass 189 — Skilled Independent
• Subclass 190 — Skilled Nominated
• Subclass 491 — Skilled Work Regional (Provisional)

The points test criterion in s 101 is one of the criteria that must be satisfied before the Minister can grant a visa under s 65 of the Migration Act.

It is important to note that the pass mark is the minimum required score. The score required to actually receive an invitation in a given SkillSelect round — the pool cut-off for that round — is typically higher, reflecting competition among EOI holders for a limited number of invitations.