Section 276 — Giving immigration assistance
Text of provision
(1) For the purposes of this Part, a person gives immigration assistance if the person uses, or purports to use, knowledge of, or experience in, migration procedure to assist a visa applicant or cancellation review applicant by:
(a) preparing, or helping to prepare, the visa application or cancellation review application; or
(b) advising the visa applicant or cancellation review applicant about the visa application or cancellation review application; or Migration Act 1958 43 Part 3 Migration agents and immigration assistance Division 1 Preliminary
(c) preparing for proceedings before a court or the ART in relation to the visa application or cancellation review application; or
(d) representing the visa applicant or cancellation review applicant in proceedings before a court or the ART in relation to the visa application or cancellation review application.
(2) For the purposes of this Part, a person also gives immigration assistance if the person uses, or purports to use, knowledge of, or experience in, migration procedure to assist another person by:
(a) preparing, or helping to prepare, a document indicating that the other person nominates or sponsors a visa applicant for the purposes of the regulations; or
(b) advising the other person about nominating or sponsoring a visa applicant for the purposes of the regulations; or
(c) representing the other person in proceedings before a court or the ART that relate to the visa for which the other person was nominating or sponsoring a visa applicant (or seeking to nominate or sponsor a visa applicant) for the purposes of the regulations.
(2A) For the purposes of this Part, a person also gives immigration assistance if the person uses, or purports to use, knowledge of, or experience in, migration procedure to assist another person by:
(a) preparing, or helping to prepare, a request to the Minister to exercise his or her power under section 351 or 501J in respect of a decision (whether or not the decision relates to the other person); or
(aa) preparing, or helping to prepare, a request to the Minister to exercise a power under section 195A, 197AB or 197AD (whether or not the exercise of the power would relate to the other person); or
(b) advising the other person about making a request referred to in paragraph (a) or (aa).
(2B) For the purposes of this Part, a person also gives immigration assistance if the person uses, or purports to use, knowledge of, or experience in, migration procedure to assist another person by:
(a) preparing, or helping to prepare, a representation to the Minister to exercise the Minister’s power:
(i) under subsection 501C(4) to revoke a decision to refuse to grant, or to cancel, a visa (whether or not the decision relates to the other person); or
(ii) under subsection 501CA(4) to revoke a decision to cancel a visa (whether or not the decision relates to the other person); or
(b) advising the other person about making a representation mentioned in paragraph (a).
Note: Sections 501C and 501CA provide for the revocation of decisions to refuse or cancel visas on character grounds.
(3) Despite subsections (1), (2), (2A) and (2B), a person does not give immigration assistance if he or she merely:
(a) does clerical work to prepare (or help prepare) an application or other document; or
(b) provides translation or interpretation services to help prepare an application or other document; or
(c) advises another person that the other person must apply for a visa; or
(d) passes on to another person information produced by a third person, without giving substantial comment on or explanation of the information.
(4) A person also does not give immigration assistance in the circumstances prescribed by the regulations.
Plain English
Section 276 defines "immigration assistance" as using knowledge of, or experience in, migration procedure to advise a person about a visa application, an application for a certificate of status, a sponsor application, a review, or a request to the Minister. Giving immigration assistance for a fee or reward is unlawful unless the person is a registered migration agent, a legal practitioner, or falls within one of the specified exempt categories.
Practical effect
The definition in s 276 is broad enough to capture most forms of migration advisory work. The restriction on who may provide paid immigration assistance is central to the consumer protection framework of the Migration Act. Persons who provide paid immigration assistance without registration (or without qualifying as a legal practitioner) are subject to criminal prosecution. The definition explicitly includes advice about review applications, meaning that a person cannot claim to provide "review assistance only" outside the regulated framework.