Application processing time
Statutory definition
There is no statutory maximum processing time for most immigration applications under the IRPA. IRCC sets service standards (target processing times) published on its website for each application category. IRCC measures processing time from the date a complete application is received to the final decision. Processing delays may be challenged through mandamus applications in the Federal Court where there has been unreasonable delay.
Explanation
Processing times vary significantly across programs. Express Entry applications are typically processed within 6 months of ITA acceptance (IRCC's published target). Family class spouse applications take 12–18 months. Refugee claimant hearings at the RPD take 18–36 months or longer. Longer processing times than IRCC's stated service standard may justify a mandamus application compelling the government to make a decision. Checking IRCC's processing time tool with the specific application type is important for planning.