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Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)

Glossary 🇨🇦 IRPR s 185(r) Current to: 2026-03-17 Verified: 2026-05-23

Statutory definition

IRPR s 185(r) authorises an open work permit for persons whose underlying temporary status is about to expire, who have applied for permanent residence under a prescribed class, and who have maintained temporary resident status in Canada. The BOWP bridges the period between the expiry of the existing permit and the final determination of the PR application.

Explanation

The BOWP is essential for Express Entry applicants who receive an ITA and file a complete PR application while their current permit is nearing expiry. Without a BOWP, the applicant would be limited to implied status (which allows them to remain in Canada but restricts their ability to travel internationally). A BOWP allows continued work while the PR application proceeds. To apply for a BOWP, the applicant must have a submitted PR application, hold valid temporary resident status, and be below the stage of final decision on the PR application.

How this term is used

Information only. Nothing on this page is immigration advice or legal advice. Only an authorised representative (RCIC or immigration lawyer) may give immigration advice in Canada.

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