Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Statutory definition
The PGWP is issued under IRPR r 205(c)(ii) as an open work permit without the need for an LMIA. The permit is issued for a period equal to the length of the program of study, to a maximum of three years. Minimum program length requirements apply.
Explanation
The PGWP is a key pathway from international student status to permanent residence. After obtaining the PGWP, graduates work in Canada to build Canadian work experience, which is then used to qualify for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and accumulate CRS points for Express Entry.
Key eligibility requirements:
- The program must be at an eligible DLI (most public colleges and universities qualify; some private institutions do not)
- The program must be at least eight months in duration to receive a PGWP (shorter programs are not eligible)
- The application must be submitted within 180 days of receiving the final transcript or notice of completion of the program
- The student must have had a valid study permit during their studies
- Only one PGWP is issued per person — it cannot be renewed
How this term is used
Changes to the PGWP program were implemented in 2024 to address concerns about misuse and to focus the program on labour market priorities. Language requirements (CLB 7 equivalent) now apply for most programs at the master's or doctoral level. Field of study restrictions may apply for undergraduate PGWP applications from 2024 onwards — eligible fields of study are linked to labour market priorities.