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Permanent Resident (PR) card

Glossary 🇨🇦 IRPR ss 53–58 Current to: 2026-03-17 Verified: 2026-05-23

Statutory definition

IRPR ss 53–58 govern the issuance, renewal, and revocation of PR cards. A PR card is issued to every person who obtains permanent residence in Canada and is valid for 5 years. IRPR s 55 requires a PR entering Canada on a commercial vehicle to produce a valid PR card. Renewal requires meeting the residency obligation during the current 5-year period.

Explanation

The PR card is the primary travel document for permanent residents returning to Canada. A PR who does not have a valid PR card and is outside Canada must apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD) from the nearest Canadian visa office — this is a single-entry document allowing return while a new PR card is prepared. PR card renewal requires meeting the residency obligation; if the obligation has not been met, IRCC may issue a shorter-validity renewal or refer the matter to an admissibility hearing.

How this term is used

Information only. Nothing on this page is immigration advice or legal advice. Only an authorised representative (RCIC or immigration lawyer) may give immigration advice in Canada.

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