Provincial PNP business streams
Statutory definition
Under IRPA s 87, provinces and territories may nominate business applicants through their PNP for permanent residence. The provinces set their own criteria — typically minimum net worth, minimum investment, work experience in business management, and a genuine intention to establish an active business. Most provinces use a two-stage process: a provisional nomination after a business proposal assessment, followed by a permanent nomination after the business is established (typically after 1–2 years of operating).
Explanation
Provincial business streams vary enormously in their minimum net worth requirements, investment thresholds, and eligible business types. Some provinces (e.g., British Columbia's Entrepreneur stream) require significant investment ($200,000+) and documented business ownership experience. Others offer pathways for smaller business operators. The provisional nomination stage — a work permit to establish the business before the permanent nomination — is a common model. Practitioners should assess the client's net worth, business experience, and preferred province carefully before selecting a stream.