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Section 152 — Composition of the Board

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act s 152 Canada Compilation: 2026-03-17 Verified: 2026-05-23

Text of provision

The Board is composed of a Chairperson and other members as are required to ensure the proper functioning of the Board.

Plain English

Section 152 provides that the IRB consists of a Chairperson, a number of Deputy Chairpersons, and other members as the Governor in Council considers necessary to carry out the IRB's functions. The Chairperson and Deputy Chairpersons are the executive leadership of the tribunal.

Division-specific leadership (e.g., Deputy Chairperson responsible for the RPD) is responsible for managing caseloads and procedural matters within each division.

Practical effect

The Chairperson has significant authority to issue guidelines and directives on how divisions approach specific issues. The Chairperson's Guidelines (e.g., Guideline 4 on Women Refugee Claimants Fearing Gender-Related Persecution) are binding on IRB members and represent an important source of institutional guidance in how claims are assessed. Guidelines do not have the force of law but must be considered by members.

Information only. Nothing on this page is immigration advice or legal advice. Only an authorised representative (RCIC or immigration lawyer) may give immigration advice in Canada.

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