Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Statutory definition
IRPR s 205(c)(ii) provides the LMIA exemption for PGWPs. The PGWP duration equals the length of the study program up to a maximum of 3 years (for programs of 2 years or more). Programs of 8 months to under 2 years result in a PGWP matching the program length. Programs of 2 years or more result in a 3-year PGWP. Recent policy changes (2024) limit the PGWP to graduates in specific fields of study aligned with Canadian labour market needs.
Explanation
The PGWP is the bridge between study and Canadian work experience for most international graduates. It allows graduates to work for any employer in Canada (open work permit) while accumulating the 1 year of skilled work experience needed for CEC eligibility. The PGWP can only be issued once — after it expires, the graduate must either have obtained permanent residence or switch to another status. Graduates who complete multiple programs at a DLI may apply based on the combined program length, subject to the 3-year maximum.